7/3/2025
"Nestled in the heart of Ninh Binh, Hoa Lu is more than just a historical site – it’s the birthplace of Vietnam’s nationhood, where kings ruled and legends were born."
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is located in Truong Yen Commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province – about 100 km south of Hanoi. It’s part of the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Surrounded by limestone karst mountains, Hoa Lu offers both natural beauty and deep historical significance.
Hoa Lu was the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and early Le dynasties in the 10th and 11th centuries. It was where Dinh Bo Linh unified the country and declared himself Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang in 968, establishing Dai Co Viet – the first centralized feudal state in Vietnam’s history.
The site remains an enduring symbol of Vietnamese identity and patriotism, with ancient temples, royal tombs, and archaeological relics that tell the story of Vietnam’s early statehood.
Dinh Tien Hoang Temple: Built to honor Emperor Dinh Bo Linh, this temple features traditional wooden architecture, dragon carvings, and historical artifacts.
Le Dai Hanh Temple: Located nearby, this temple commemorates the second emperor of Dai Co Viet and includes rare relics from the Le dynasty period.
Hoa Lu Citadel Ruins: Though most of the original structures have faded with time, the foundations of the royal citadel, walls, and ancient roads still remain.
Nhat Tru Pagoda: Known for its stone pillar engraved with Buddhist scriptures from the 10th century – a national treasure of Vietnam.
Spring (February – April): This is festival season, especially the Hoa Lu Festival, which celebrates historical heroes with ceremonies, parades, and folk games.
Autumn (September – November): The weather is cool and dry, ideal for sightseeing and photography among the scenic limestone backdrop.
Early summer (May – June): Can be warm, but you’ll see lush green rice paddies and vibrant rural life.
Mountain goat meat: Ninh Binh’s signature dish, seasoned and grilled or steamed, served with herbs and dipping sauce.
Crispy rice (com chay): Fried rice crust served with savory sauce – perfect as a snack or side dish.
Nem Yen Mac: Fermented pork roll wrapped in fig leaves – a delicacy unique to the region.
Eel soup (chao luon): Nutritious and flavorful, often found at local family-run restaurants near Hoa Lu
Visiting Hoa Lu is more than learning about kings and wars – it’s a journey to the spiritual and cultural roots of the Vietnamese people. The area is tranquil, embraced by nature, and often filled with the aroma of burning incense and the sounds of traditional ceremonies.
Many travelers say Hoa Lu brings a special kind of peace – walking through ancient courtyards and along moss-covered stone paths feels like stepping back a thousand years in time.
Q: Is Hoa Lu suitable for a half-day tour?
A: Yes. Many travelers combine Hoa Lu with Trang An, Tam Coc, or Bai Dinh Pagoda for a full-day trip.
Q: Is there any hiking involved?
A: Not much. Hoa Lu is mostly flat with paved walkways. It's suitable for all ages, including seniors.
Q: Are guides available on-site?
A: Yes, local guides are available, but booking a tour in advance ensures you get a guide who speaks your language.
Q: Do I need to wear traditional clothing to visit temples?
A: No, but you should wear respectful, modest clothes when entering temples or places of worship.
You can easily include Hoa Lu in a broader Ninh Binh travel itinerary. Popular combinations include:
Trang An boat tour: Only 3 km away, explore the karst river caves for 2–3 hours.
Tam Coc – Bich Dong: A peaceful river ride during harvest season followed by a visit to a pagoda in the mountain.
Hang Mua: Climb to the top for a 360° view of Tam Coc rice fields and limestone peaks.
Bai Dinh Pagoda: Southeast Asia’s largest Buddhist temple complex with spiritual and architectural significance.
We offer tailor-made day tours to Hoa Lu with options to combine nearby attractions. As a trusted local travel agency, we provide:
✅ Private or group tours with hotel pickup in Hanoi
✅ Experienced guides who share insightful stories
✅ All-inclusive tickets to temples and sites
✅ Clean, air-conditioned vehicles
✅ Flexible schedules and group discounts
Uncover the birthplace of Vietnam’s first empire and walk in the footsteps of its legendary kings. Book your journey to Hoa Lu with us now!
WhatsApp: +84 35 328 0445
Website:www.thanglongxua-tourism.com
Address: No. 11 Hang Bong Street, Hang Gai Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi City, Vietnam